Swabian Castle of Trani

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Swabian Castle of Trani:


Open to the public: Yes
Days: Wednesday; Thursday; and Saturday.

Closed on Monday and Tuesday


Hours:
(Wed – Thu – Sat) from 8:30 AM to 1:30 PM – (Last entry at 1:00 PM)
(Friday) from 2:30 PM to 7:30 PM – (Last entry at 7:00 PM)
(Sunday: from December 5th) from 8:30 AM to 1:30 PM – (Last entry at 1:00 PM)


Ticket Cost:
Full ticket € 5.00
Reduced ticket € 2.00 (ages 18-25)


Infopoint Phone: +39 0883.506603

Address: Piazza Re Manfredi, 16, 76125 Trani BT, Italy. (open in Google Maps )


The Swabian Castle of Trani is one of the most important and well-preserved medieval castles in Southern Italy. Its history dates back to the Norman period when the city of Trani became a significant commercial and port center in the Mediterranean.

  • Norman Foundation: The castle was built in the 12th century during the reign of Frederick II of Swabia, who ruled the Kingdom of Sicily between 1194 and 1250. Its strategic location by the sea made it an important defense point against enemy incursions, especially those of the Saracens.
  • Architecture: The Swabian Castle of Trani is an example of Norman and Swabian military architecture. It is primarily constructed with local limestone and features a rectangular shape with corner towers. The castle is surrounded by a moat and has an imposing drawbridge. Inside, the rooms are arranged around a central courtyard.
  • Use Over the Centuries: Over the centuries, the castle served various purposes. During the Swabian period, it was a strategic military fortress. Later, under the rule of the Aragonese and the Bourbons, it was used as a prison. During the Napoleonic period, it was repurposed as a barracks, and more recently, it was used as a private residence.
  • Restoration and Conservation: Over the years, the Swabian Castle has undergone numerous restoration works to preserve its historical structure. Today, it is open to the public and houses the Civic Museum of Trani, which displays a rich collection of archaeological artifacts, medieval objects, and artworks.
  • UNESCO Heritage: In 1996, the Swabian Castle of Trani was included in the UNESCO World Heritage list as part of the “Castles of Puglia” serial site, along with other medieval castles in the region.

The Swabian Castle of Trani is thus a testament to the rich history of the city and its strategic importance over the centuries. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and a place of historical and cultural interest that offers visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the medieval history of Southern Italy.

Castle of Gioia del Colle

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Castle of Gioia del Colle


Open to the public: Yes
Days: Tuesday to Sunday – Closed on Monday
Opening hours:
(Tue – Sun) from 8:30 AM to 7:30 PM – (Last entry at 6:30 PM)

Castle tours are available every hour starting from 8:30 AM.
Maximum allowed visitors per time slot: 18 people.


Ticket:
Full ticket: € 5.00 (valid for both the Castle and the Archaeological Park of Monte Sannace).

Infopoint phone: +39 080.3481305

Address: Corso Domenico Morea, 70014 Conversano BA, Italy. (open in Google Maps).


Gioia del Colle Castle is an important historical landmark located in the city of the same name, situated in the Italian region of Puglia. Its history dates back to the medieval era and represents a symbol of power, defense, and culture.

The castle was built in the 12th century, during the Norman period, on the initiative of Robert Guiscard, one of the main figures of the Norman dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of Sicily.

The castle primarily served a defensive function, strategically positioned to control communication routes and trade routes between the interior of Puglia and the Adriatic Sea.

Over the centuries, Gioia del Colle Castle underwent numerous modifications and expansions, reflecting the different dominations that followed in the region.

It came under the control of the Swabians, the Angevins, and the Aragonese, among others. During the Renaissance, under Spanish rule, the castle lost its military relevance and became a noble residence, undergoing restructuring and ornamental interventions.

One of the most notable moments in the castle’s history is linked to the figure of the Swabian Emperor Frederick II, who enjoyed spending time at his court in Gioia del Colle. In the 13th century, he promoted further restoration and embellishment work, contributing to the consolidation of the architectural structure that we can still admire today.

Today, Gioia del Colle Castle is open to the public and hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and shows. Its architecture reflects various historical phases, with medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque elements.

The castle is a landmark for local history and an important tourist attraction, showcasing the rich history and heritage of the Puglia region.


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Aragonese Castle of Conversano

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Aragonese Castle of Conversano


Open to the Public: yes
Days: Tuesday to Sunday – Closed on Monday
Hours:
(Tue – Fri) from 9:30 AM to 1:00 PM – from 4:30 PM to 9:00 PM
(Sat – Sun) from 9:30 AM to 1:00 PM – from 4:30 PM to 9:30 PM


icket:
Full Ticket: € 5.00

Infopoint Phone: +39 080.4958525

Address: Corso Domenico Morea, 70014 Conversano BA, Italy. (open in Google Maps)


In the heart of Apulia, among the olive trees and ancient cobblestone streets, stands the Aragonese Castle of Conversano, a tangible testimony to centuries gone by. Its history, intertwined with the fate of noble families and rulers, is a journey through political upheavals and human events that have marked this land.

Its first stones were laid in the eleventh century, when the Normans ruled Southern Italy. Initially conceived as a defensive fortress, the castle soon became the focal point of conflicts between powerful dynasties. In the thirteenth century, it came under the control of the Swabians and later the Angevins, who transformed it into an impenetrable stronghold with majestic towers and formidable walls.

However, it’s the era of the Aragonese that bestowed much of its current structure upon the castle. In the fifteenth century, King Ferdinand I of Aragon initiated an ambitious renovation, giving the castle a sumptuous and regal appearance. It was then that the castle assumed its unmistakable grandeur, with inner courtyards, frescoed rooms, and secret passages.

The historical events of the castle often intertwined with the destiny of the Caracciolo family, who owned it for centuries. The presence of this noble family has left an indelible mark in the elegant rooms and flower-filled courtyards of the castle. During the Renaissance, the castle became a center for cultural and intellectual events, welcoming artists, poets, and scholars.

But like every place steeped in history, the Aragonese Castle of Conversano also hides its dark secrets. Stories of court intrigues, betrayals, and forbidden passions seem to still resonate within the stone walls. It’s said that on some nights, when the moon shines high in the sky, whispers of ancient loves and distant laughter can be heard.

Today, the castle is a living museum, a place that preserves ancient weapons, precious tapestries, and works of art that narrate the history and heritage of this land. As you stroll through its halls and admire the breathtaking panorama from the top of the towers, it’s impossible not to perceive the layering of centuries of life that have unfolded in this place.

The Aragonese Castle of Conversano is much more than a tourist attraction. It’s a tangible fragment of history, a window that opens onto distant epochs and lives lived intensely. In every smoothed stone and faded fresco, the soul of those who built, inhabited, and loved it over the centuries is hidden.

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Norman-Swabian Castle of Bari

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Norman-Swabian Castle of Bari

Open to the public: Yes
Days: Every day except Tuesday
Hours: From 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM

Ticket:
Full ticket: € 6.00 – during exhibitions € 9.00
Reduced ticket: € 2.00 – during exhibitions € 3.50 (Adults over 65 and youths aged 18 to 25)
Free admission: Children and youths up to 17 years old.

Infopoint phone: +39 080.886.9304

Address: Bari; Federico II di Svevia Square. (open in Google Maps)

The Norman-Swabian Castle of Bari is an imposing fortress located in the heart of the city of Bari, in Apulia, Italy. Its history is rich and complex, reflecting the various phases of domination and control the region has undergone over the centuries.

The construction of the castle began in the year 1132, by the order of the Norman king Roger II of Sicily. The main objective was to strengthen Norman control over the city of Bari and the surrounding region.

However, construction works continued for decades, involving various rulers and evolving from an initially Norman project to a subsequently Swabian one.

In 1156, the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, belonging to the Swabian dynasty, took control of the castle and further expanded it.

During the Swabian period, the castle underwent additional modifications and was transformed into a royal residence, reflecting the typical architectural style of the era.

Over the succeeding centuries, the castle changed hands and underwent various transformations. It was used both as a royal residence and a defensive fortress during conflicts and wars that affected the region.

During the Aragonese period in the 15th century, the castle lost part of its defensive role due to developments in military strategies and technologies.

Throughout the centuries, the castle suffered damages and underwent restoration, adapting to the needs of successive epochs. In the 19th century, the castle underwent significant restoration under the influence of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies.

Today, the Norman-Swabian Castle of Bari is an important historical and tourist site, visited by thousands of people every year. The castle has undergone further restoration and conservation efforts over the years to preserve its historical authenticity and unique architecture.

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Most Beautiful Castles in Puglia

Castles Ta

Castles of Taranto and Province


The Castles of Taranto and its province are historical witnesses of the ancient history of the Puglia region, Italy.

These structures were built for defensive, residential, or administrative purposes and have played a significant role in the historical dynamics of the area.

Below, I will provide you with some historical insights into the most important castles of Taranto and its province:

(1) Aragonese Castle of Taranto: This castle stands on the Island of San Pietro, in the heart of the city of Taranto. Its history dates back to the Roman era, but it underwent numerous modifications and expansions over the centuries. It was under Aragonese rule that the castle reached its current form. During the medieval period, it was an important point of defense and administration. Today, it houses the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto.


(2) Castle of Oria: Located in the province of Brindisi, the Castle of Oria dates back to the Norman era. It was built in the 12th century and later expanded over the succeeding centuries. This castle is known for its imposing structure and unique architectural features, including towers, bastions, and inner courtyards.


(3) Castle of Charles V in Lecce: Although not directly situated in the province of Taranto, the Castle of Charles V in Lecce, within the province of Lecce, is worth mentioning. This castle dates back to the 16th century and is an impressive example of Renaissance military architecture. It was built by Emperor Charles V to defend the city from pirate attacks.


(4) Castle of Francavilla Fontana: Located in the province of Brindisi, it is one of the largest castles in Southern Italy. Built in the 13th century by the Normans, the castle played a strategic role during the medieval wars. Besides its defensive function, it is known for its majestic appearance and numerous towers.


(5) Castle of Ceglie Messapica: This castle is situated in the province of Brindisi and is linked to the ancient Messapian populations. Its history dates back at least to the 8th century BC. It is an important testament to the ancient civilizations that inhabited the region before the arrival of the Romans.

(6) Stella Caracciolo Castle of Palagianello: Located atop the village, it is a significant historical and architectural symbol. Built in the 16th century by the Domini Roberti family to defend Palagianello, it was completed in the 18th century under the Caracciolo family. (Read more)

These are just a few of the historical castles that dot the province of Taranto and the surrounding areas.

Each castle has a unique and fascinating history, reflecting the region’s evolution through the centuries.

Most Beautiful Castles in Puglia

Castles Le

Castles of Lecce and Province


The province of Lecce, situated in the Italian region of Puglia, is known for its rich history and architectural heritage, which also includes several castles of great beauty and historical significance.

Here is a brief historical overview of some of the most beautiful castles in the area:

(1) Otranto Castle: Located in the coastal town of Otranto, this castle has ancient origins dating back to the Roman period. However, the current structure is mainly the result of modifications and renovations carried out by the Normans and the Aragonese. The castle is known for its strategic position along the coast and for the chapel inside, with its medieval frescoes.


(2) Acaya Castle: This imposing castle is located in the municipality of Vernole, not far from Lecce. Built in the 16th century by the Acaya family, it features a majestic fortified structure with a double curtain wall, towers, and bastions. The castle was designed for defensive purposes and was also used as a noble residence.


(3) Copertino Castle: In the center of the town of Copertino stands the Castle of Copertino, also known as Castello De Falconibus. This castle dates back to the Middle Ages and has been expanded over the centuries. It is famous for its imposing architecture and for having been the residence of the famous saint and theologian, Saint Joseph of Copertino.


(4) Castro Castle: Located in the municipality of Castro, along the Adriatic coast, this medieval castle stands on a rocky promontory overlooking the sea. Originally built for defensive purposes, it was later renovated and used as a noble residence. Today, despite being largely in ruins, the castle still attracts many visitors due to its panoramic location.


(5) Corigliano d’Otranto Castle: This castle is located in the municipality of Corigliano d’Otranto and is one of the best-preserved in the province. Its construction dates back to the 14th century and combines Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements. The structure is characterized by towers, inner courtyards, and mighty walls.


(6) Gallipoli Castle: Located on the coast, in the heart of the town of Gallipoli, this castle is also known as Sant’Agata Castle. Its origins are uncertain, but it is likely to have been built by the Byzantines or the Normans. Over the centuries, it has undergone modifications and expansions. Today, it hosts cultural events and exhibitions.

These are just some of the most beautiful and interesting castles in the province of Lecce.


Each of them tells a part of the fascinating history of this region, with its cultural and architectural influences that have layered over the centuries.

Most Beautiful Castles in Puglia

Castles Fg

Castles of Foggia and Province


The province of Foggia, located in the Puglia region, Italy, is rich in history and captivating castles that bear witness to the past of this land.

Here is a brief historical overview of some of the most beautiful castles in the area:

(1) Lucera Castle: This castle, situated in the city of Lucera, dates back to the Roman era and was later expanded and renovated by the Swabians and the Angevins. It was an important strategic center during the medieval period and hosted various rulers and nobles. Today, it is possible to visit its imposing walls and some of the original towers.


(2) Manfredonia Castle: Built in the 13th century by the order of Emperor Frederick II, the castle is located in Manfredonia, overlooking the sea. It played a crucial defensive role over the centuries, undergoing various architectural modifications. Today, a part of the castle houses the National Museum of Manfredonia.


(3) Bovino Castle: This castle is located in the charming town of Bovino and is an example of medieval architecture. Built around the year 1000, it has undergone various transformations over the centuries. Its walls offer a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding countryside.


(4) Deliceto Castle: Situated in the town of Deliceto, the castle of Deliceto dates back to the Norman era and has undergone various stages of architectural development over the centuries. Its imposing towers and walls are a characteristic attraction of the area.


(5) Troia Castle: Built by the Swabians in the 12th century, Troia Castle is located in the city of Troia. It is known for its impressive structure and panoramic position. During the medieval period, it played an important role in disputes among various local factions.


(6) Orsara di Puglia Castle: This medieval castle is located in Orsara di Puglia and is characterized by well-preserved towers and walls. It is one of the historical symbols of the area and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside.


These are just a few examples of the most beautiful castles in the province of Foggia. Each castle has a unique history and represents a valuable testimony of the past of this fascinating Italian region.

Most Beautiful Castles in Puglia

Castles Br

Castles of Brindisi Province


Brindisi, a city located in the Italian region of Puglia, boasts a rich and fascinating history that is also reflected in its castles. Here is a brief historical overview of some of the most beautiful castles in Brindisi:


(1) Alfonsino Castle: Built in the 15th century by order of King Alfonso of Aragon, Alfonsino Castle is an imposing fortress located on the coast, designed to defend the city from enemy incursions coming from the sea. With its impressive architecture and strategic location, the castle has become a symbol of power and royal control.


(2) Swabian Castle: This castle dates back to the 13th century and was built by the Swabians, a German dynasty that ruled over southern Italy. Swabian Castle played a crucial role in the city’s defense and has undergone numerous renovations over the centuries. Today, it is an important historical and cultural landmark of Brindisi.


(3) Castle by the Sea: Located along the coast, Castle by the Sea was built during the 16th century to defend the port of Brindisi from maritime threats. This castle features a pentagonal structure and throughout its history has been used for various purposes, including military defense and as a prison. Today, it hosts cultural events and exhibitions.


(4) Mesagne Castle: Although not directly situated in Brindisi, Mesagne Castle, a short distance away, deserves a mention. Dating back to the 11th century, it is an exceptional example of Norman medieval architecture and serves as a testament to the historical past of the region.


(5) Dentice di Frasso Castle: This castle, dating back to the 16th century, was built by the Dentice di Frasso family, a local noble family. It is located in the town of Carovigno, near Brindisi, and features a combination of architectural styles including Gothic and Renaissance.

Each castle in Brindisi carries a unique story and offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in the fascinating past of the city and the surrounding region.

Today, these castles are not only witnesses of their era but also important cultural and tourist attractions that draw visitors from around the world.

Most Beautiful Castles in Puglia

Castles BAT

Castles of BAT Province

region of Italy, is rich in castles that bear witness to its fascinating history.


(1) Castel del Monte: This castle, located near Andria, is one of the most iconic symbols of the BAT Province. Built in the 13th century by Frederick II of Swabia, the castle stands out for its unique and enigmatic architecture, characterized by an octagonal plan and a perfect balance of Romanesque and Gothic architectural elements. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.


(2) Swabian Castle of Barletta: Situated in Barletta, this castle dates back to the 11th century and was an important defense point during the medieval period. It was later expanded and remodeled under Swabian rule, becoming a royal residence. Today, it houses the Civic Museum of the City of Barletta, where historical artifacts and artworks can be admired.


(3) Castle of Trani: Built in the 12th century and overlooking the sea, the Castle of Trani played a significant role in the defense of the city against pirates and invaders. Its imposing architecture and mighty towers testify to its strategic importance over the centuries. Currently, the castle is used for cultural events and exhibitions. (more…)


(4) Norman-Swabian Castle of Andria: This castle, dating back to the 11th century, has been expanded and renovated over the centuries by different dynasties. It belonged to the Normans and later to the Swabians, reflecting the influence of these dynasties in the region. Today, it houses the Diocesan National Museum of art and religious culture.


(5) Castle of Bisceglie: Although not officially part of BAT Province, the Castle of Bisceglie, located along the coast, is another example of medieval defensive architecture. Built in the 12th century, the castle has undergone various transformations over time and is now an important historical landmark in the province.

These castles not only bear witness to the rich history of the BAT Province but also represent cultural and tourist attractions that contribute to the unique charm of this Italian region.

Most Beautiful Castles in Puglia

Castles Ba

Castles of Bari and Province


The castles of the province of Bari, located in the Puglia region, Italy, have a rich and fascinating history that spans various eras and cultural influences. Some of the most significant castles include:


(1) Norman-Swabian Castle of Bari: Built in the 11th century by the Swabians and later expanded by the Normans, this castle is a symbol of the city of Bari. It played an important role in the defense of the city and over the centuries has been modified and restored by various dynasties. (more…)


(2) Aragonese Castle of Conversano: This castle, built in the 12th century, is an example of medieval military architecture. It changed hands several times throughout history, including the Normans and the Aragonese. (more…)


(3) Gioia del Colle Castle: This castle dates back to the 13th century and is known for its Gothic and Renaissance architecture. It was the birthplace of Emperor Frederick II and played a significant role in the history of Puglia. (more…)


(4) Trani Castle: This castle, situated on the coast, was built by the Swabians in the 12th century. It is an example of military architecture and played a strategic role in the defense of the city. (more…)


These castles represent only a small part of the historical and cultural heritage of the province of Bari. Over the centuries, the province has been a stage for conflicts,


cultural influences, and architectural transformations that have left an indelible mark on its history and the structures we can admire today.